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The optimum design is the one associated with the optimum terminal serviceability index and corresponds to the most cost-effective design. Pavement performance, defined using the initial and terminal serviceability indices, is a major design parameter that directly affects future pavement condition, initial construction cost and maintenance and added user costs.

The optimum approach developed has been applied to the design method recommended by the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO) for the design of flexible pavements. An optimum approach for the design of flexible pavements has been developed which utilizes the anticipated performance of pavement and its life-cycle cost.
